Inpatient glycaemic management

Insulin dosing built around the patient in front of you.

Insulinology derives the correction factor from the patient's own total daily dose, then builds a scale where every band is one correction factor wide. It shows its arithmetic, subtracts insulin still on board, converts between insulin products and regimens, and declines to produce a scale where a scale is the wrong instrument.

The problem with a standard scale

A pre-printed sliding scale gives the same correction to a 45 kg woman on 12 units a day and a 140 kg man on 180. One of them is being under-treated and the other is being set up for hypoglycaemia. Correction insulin is the one component of a regimen that is trivially individualised — the arithmetic takes a few seconds — and it is routinely the component that is not.

Worked example — 80 kg, prior insulin 40 U and 38 U over two days
0 2 4 6 70 150 250 350 400 glucose (mg/dL) units
Hypoglycaemia — hold At target — no correction Correct Dose
Effective TDD39.2 U/day
Correction factor46 mg/dL / U
151 – 2001 U
201 – 2502 U
251 – 3003 U
301 – 3504 U
1800 ÷ 39.2 = 46 mg/dL per unit. Each band is one correction factor wide, so each step up the scale is one unit. Target 140 mg/dL.
Glucose 300, one hour after 6 units
0 U
(300 − 140) ÷ 46 = 3.5 U
minus 4.5 U still on board
→ hold, recheck
A scale read off a wall chart says three units here. Insulin stacking is the mechanism behind a large share of inpatient hypoglycaemia, and it is invisible to a scale that only looks at the current glucose.
Total daily dose

Three ways in

From insulin actually administered over the previous days, weighted toward the most recent. From weight for the insulin-naïve, adjusted for renal function, age, BMI, steroids and hepatic failure. Or extrapolated from a stable intravenous infusion rate.

Derivation

Every number is auditable

The tool shows the full arithmetic from total daily dose through to the band width, and names which constants are guideline-derived and which are empiric rules of thumb. A clinician who cannot audit a number should not trust it.

Context

Warnings fire off the inputs

Nutrition state, glucocorticoid dose in prednisone-equivalents, dialysis, SGLT2 inhibitors, sulfonylureas, concentrated insulin, impaired hypoglycaemia awareness and frailty each change what the tool says — rather than sitting in a static block of small print.

Conversion

Products and regimens

Basal and prandial product switches with the dose adjustments that actually apply, plus regimen changes — infusion to basal-bolus, injections to pump, premix to basal-bolus. Cross-class substitutions are refused outright rather than calculated.

Safety by refusal, not by warning

A calculator that produces a confident number for every input is more dangerous than one that stops. Insulinology suppresses its output entirely in four situations, and explains what to use instead.

DKA or HHS

Needs intravenous insulin with fluid and electrolyte replacement. A subcutaneous scale will not close an anion gap — and on an SGLT2 inhibitor, the glucose can be near normal while the patient is acidotic.

Shock or vasopressors

Subcutaneous absorption is erratic with poor peripheral perfusion, so a subcutaneous dose has an unpredictable effect. This is infusion territory.

Pregnancy

Targets are far tighter and requirements shift across gestation. Standard correction scales are not validated in pregnancy.

Under 18

Paediatric dosing uses different constants and carries a higher hypoglycaemia risk. The tool was built for adults and should not be extrapolated.

Sliding scale alone is not a regimen

ADA Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026, §16, Recommendation 16.10: sole use of correction or supplemental insulin without basal insulin — the practice formerly called a sliding scale — is discouraged in the inpatient setting. It treats hyperglycaemia reactively, after the fact, and produces more glycaemic variability than scheduled basal–bolus dosing.

What this tool produces is the correction component. It is displayed alongside the scheduled basal and nutritional doses it is meant to accompany, deliberately, so that the output cannot be read as a standalone regimen.

What it is not

Insulinology is an educational calculator. It is not a medical device, is not FDA-cleared, and has undergone no clinical validation. It performs no patient-specific verification, holds no patient data, and sends nothing anywhere — everything runs in your browser and nothing is stored or logged.

The constants it uses are conventional rules of thumb, not validated equations. The 1800 and 1500 rules were derived from outpatient type 1 pump populations. The weight-based starting figures, the 50/50 basal–nutritional split, the glucocorticoid estimate and the infusion conversion fraction are all starting estimates that require titration. Insulin-on-board uses a linear decay approximation of what is really a curvilinear process. Every output requires independent verification against the patient, local protocol, and your own judgement before any insulin is ordered.

The methods page sets out every constant, where it comes from, and what the tool does not model. It also carries a changelog — clinical values here have already changed once, and anyone who used the tool before a change is entitled to know what moved.

Terms of use

For qualified healthcare professionals. Insulinology is an educational aid for clinicians who are already competent to prescribe insulin. It is not for patients, and it is not a source of medical advice. Nothing it produces should be acted on by anyone not qualified to make the underlying clinical decision.

Not a medical device. It is not FDA-cleared, not CE-marked, not registered with any regulator, and has undergone no clinical validation. It does not diagnose, predict, or direct therapy autonomously — it performs transparent arithmetic on values a clinician enters and shows its working.

No warranty. It is provided as is, without warranty of any kind, express or implied. The author accepts no liability for any clinical decision made with it. The prescribing clinician remains solely responsible for every dose ordered.

Verify before you prescribe. Every output requires independent checking against the patient, your institution's protocol, and current guidance. Guideline values shift; the tool records the edition it was verified against and flags itself when that edition is superseded, but the responsibility for currency is the user's.

No data collected. No backend, no analytics, no cookies, no third-party scripts, no network requests of any kind — enforced by a Content-Security-Policy of default-src 'none', not merely promised. Nothing entered is transmitted, stored, or logged. Closing the tab discards everything. Only display preferences persist, on your own device.